Friday, 17 October 2014

Ebola crisis: No impact from pledges of help, MSF says.




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Ebola information poster in Monrovia, Liberia - 16 October 


International pledges of deployments and aid for Africa's Ebola-hit regions have not yet had any impact on the epidemic, a major medical charity says.
Christopher Stokes of Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said the disease was still out of control.
He said it was "ridiculous" that volunteers working for his charity were bearing the brunt of care in the worst-affected countries.
The disease has killed about 4,500 people so far, mostly in West Africa.
MSF runs about 700 out of the 1,000 beds available in treatment facilities Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
The BBC's Mark Doyle, at the UN Ebola logistics base in Ghana, says it is generally agreed that at least three times that number are needed.
Sierra Leone boy: "I've lost five members of my family"
Donors have given almost $400m (£250m) to UN agencies and aid organisations, following an appeal launched in September for $988m.
Separately, the UN is seeking $1bn for an Ebola trust fund, to provide a flexible source of back-up money to contain Ebola.
But UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday made another urgent appeal, saying the trust fund had received only $100,000 - from Colombia - though $20m has been pledged.
Christopher Stokes: "[The crisis] has never been under control"
Meanwhile, the WHO has announced that Senegal is now officially free of Ebola, as it has gone 42 days without any sign of the virus.
There was one confirmed case of Ebola in the country, in late August, and the patient survived.
Growing chorus Mr Stokes, who leads MSF's Ebola response, said promises from the international community were encouraging "but it is not having any significant impact on the epidemic and it won't now for maybe another month or month and a half".
Major funding contributions
Graphic showing pledges in fight against Ebola - 17 October 2014
"We've been calling for massive deployments for several months now and the deployments are always behind the curve."
Another NGO, Action Aid, said the outbreak had to be tackled at source in West Africa.
Its head of humanitarian response, Mike Noyes, said in a statement: "There remains an urgent demand in countries like Liberia and Sierra Leone for more doctors, nurses, medical supplies and support for preventative measures."
Calls for more aid have also been made in recent days by US President Barack Obama, UK PM David Cameron, and World Bank President Jim Yong Kim.
'Failure' Separately, evidence has emerged suggesting there are concerns inside the World Health Organization that it failed to respond adequately to the outbreak earlier this year.
The Associated Press news agency says it has obtained an internal draft document in which WHO officials acknowledge failing to appreciate the seriousness of the situation as the number of cases grew.
"Nearly everyone involved in the outbreak response failed to see some fairly plain writing on the wall," the document says, according to AP.
MSF warned last April that the spread of Ebola in West Africa was unprecedented and becoming uncontrollable - a position rejected at the time by the WHO.
In other developments:
  • President Obama names Ron Klain - former chief of staff to Vice President Joe Biden - as Ebola "tsar" in charge of combating the virus in the US
  • A US healthcare worker who may have come into contact with Ebola victim Thomas Eric Duncan is on a cruise ship in the Caribbean and has voluntarily isolated herself in her cabin
  • Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has told the BBC he was "bitterly disappointed" with the international community's response
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How not to catch Ebola:
  • Avoid direct contact with sick patients as the virus is spread through contaminated body fluids
  • Wear goggles to protect eyes
  • Clothing and clinical waste should be incinerated and any medical equipment that needs to be kept should be decontaminated
  • People who recover from Ebola should abstain from sex or use condoms for three months

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